如何完整配置 Apache+Tomcat 或 IIS + Tomcat?(300分)

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如何完整配置 Apache+Tomcat 或 IIS + Tomcat?
环境:Win2000 Server
说明:《Jsp高级编程》上有配置,但总是出 DLL 无法
挂接的错误(ApacheModuleJServ.dll)。有谁能够正确
配置全部环境的 Tomcat(版本:3.3.1)?
出分:Apache 1.3.2x =====> 150 分
IIS =====> 150 分
另外对于回答完整的,还有 100 分作奖励。童臾无欺!
 
在Win9x/2000下配置Apache1.3.22+Tomcat4.0.1(1)
[ 作者: westsavage 添加时间: 2001-12-17 14:34:57 ]
Tomcat4.0.1最近刚刚发布,关于它如何集成在Apache中连Jakarta.apache.org的网站上还没有类似的文章,作者一拿到Tomcat4.0,便想着如何将这两个绝妙组合搭配在一起,因为Tomcat4.1支持jsp1.2和Servlet2.3,如果只把Tomcat作为一般调试程序用的工具的话,没有必要将它和Apache放在一起,但是如果作为商业用途来用的话,它的功能还略显单薄,所以我们需要一个强有力的Web服务器,为此,我选择了Apache。下面我就将这两者怎样结合写出来。
一、需要的软件:
1、Jdk1.3,这是所有Java程序必须的软件包
2、Apache Web Server 1.3以上,在http://www.52jsp.com可以下载 1.3.22,笔者就用它。
3、Mod_jk,这是Jakarta组织开发的使Apache支持Tomcat的插件,比ApacheJserv更强大,因为ApacheJserv只能用在Apache上,而不能用在别的WebServer 上,Mod_jk可以和很多服务器搭配起来用。大家可以到
http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.3/bin/win32/i386/处下载win32的mod_jk,也可以在http://www.52jsp.com下载。
4、Jakarta Tomcat4.0.1,这是Jakarta组织最新开发的支持Servlet2.3和jsp1.2的服务器。大家可以到http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat-4.0/release/v4.0.1/bin/ 处下载。
5、Jdk1.3,这是所有都必须的
二、安装:
1、安装Jdk,我将它安装到e:/jdk1.3下
2、安装Apache,安装它没有什么可说的,一路回车,不要忘了记住它的安装路径,我安装在E:/apache下。
3、安装Mod_jk,只要将下载的mod_jk.dllcopy到安装Apache目录下的libexec下就可以了。
4、安装Tomcat,下载的Win32版本是一个exe文件,没什么可说的,我将它安装在E:/Apache Tomcat 4.0这个目录下。
三、 配置
1、 首先,配置Jdk1.3,在你的环境变量里将JAVA_HOME设为E:/jdk1.3,具体做法为,WinNT/2000: 我的电脑?>属性?>高级?>环境变量,增加一个,值设为E:jdk1.3。如果为Win9X,那么手动修改Autoexec.bat增加Set JAVA_HOME=E:/jdk1.3,重启机器使设置生效。
2、 配置Apache,修改Httpd.conf,增加的内容如下:
LoadModule jk_module libexec/mod_jk.dll
AddModule mod_jk.c
JkWorkersFile "E:/Apache Tomcat 4.0/conf/workers.properties"
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel info
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "
JkMount /*.jsp ajp13
JkMount /servlet/* ajp13
对于上面的配置我简单介绍一下,JkWorkersFile使指定mod_jk工作所需要的工作文件,JkMount后面是将所有和jsp和servlet的请求通过Apj13的协议送给Tomcat,让Tomcat来处理。
3、 在E:/Apache Tomcat4.0/conf目录下建一个worker.properties,如果你要是用过Tomcat3.2以上,将它里面的workers.properties拷贝过来也可以,但是要做相应的修改,workers.properties内容如下:
# $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/src/etc/Attic/workers.properties,v 1.3.2.2 2000/10/16 01:59:22 larryi Exp $
# $Revision: 1.3.2.2 $
# $Date: 2000/10/16 01:59:22 $
#
#
# workers.properties -
#
# This file provides jk derived plugins with with the needed information to
# connect to the different tomcat workers.
#
# As a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define
# macros.do
not use them in your own configuration!!!
#
# Whenever you see a set of lines such as:
# x=value
# y=$(x)something
#
# the final value for y will be valuesomething
#
# Normaly all you will need to modify is the first properties, i.e.
# workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps. Most of the configuration
# is derived from these.
#
# When you aredo
ne updating workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps
# you should have 3 workers configured:
#
# - An ajp12 worker that connects to localhost:8007
# - An ajp13 worker that connects to localhost:8009
# - A jni inprocess worker.
# - A load balancer worker
#
# However by default the plugins will only use the ajp12 worker. To have
# the plugins use other workers you should modify the worker.list property.
#
#
#
# workers.tomcat_home should point to the location where you
# installed tomcat. This is where you have your conf, webapps and lib
# directories.
#
workers.tomcat_home=E:/Apache Tomcat 4.0
#
# workers.java_home should point to your Java installation. Normally
# you should have a bin and lib directories beneath it.
#
workers.java_home=e:/jdk1.3
#
# You should configure your environment slash... ps= on NT and / on UNIX
# and maybe something different else
where.
#
ps=/
# ps=/
#
#------ ADVANCED MODE ------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
#------ DEFAULT worket list ------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# The workers that your plugins should create and work with
#
worker.list=ajp12, ajp13
 
在Win9x/2000下配置Apache1.3.22+Tomcat4.0.1(2)
[ 作者: westsavage 添加时间: 2001-12-17 14:34:57 ]



#
#------ DEFAULT ajp12 WORKER DEFINITION ------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# Defining a worker named ajp12 and of type ajp12
# Note that the name and the typedo
not have to match.
#
worker.ajp12.port=8007
worker.ajp12.host=localhost
worker.ajp12.type=ajp12
#
# Specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> Low lbfactor means less workdo
ne by the worker.
worker.ajp12.lbfactor=1
#
#------ DEFAULT ajp13 WORKER DEFINITION ------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# Defining a worker named ajp13 and of type ajp13
# Note that the name and the typedo
not have to match.
#
worker.ajp13.port=8009
worker.ajp13.host=localhost
worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
#
# Specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> Low lbfactor means less workdo
ne by the worker.
worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1
#
# Specify the size of the open connection cache.
#worker.ajp13.cachesize
#
#------ DEFAULT LOAD BALANCER WORKER DEFINITION ----------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# The loadbalancer (type lb) workers perform wighted round-robin
# load balancing with sticky sessions.
# Note:
# ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state
# once in a while. Until then
all work is redirected to peer
# workers.
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp12, ajp13

#
#------ DEFAULT JNI WORKER DEFINITION---------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# Defining a worker named inprocess and of type jni
# Note that the name and the typedo
not have to match.
#
worker.inprocess.type=jni
#
#------ CLASSPATH DEFINITION -----------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# Additional class path components.
#
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)classes
#
# The XML parser provided with Tomcat
#
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)jaxp.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)parser.jar
#
# Tomcat`s implementation
#
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)jasper.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)servlet.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)webserver.jar
#
# Javac as available from Java2SE
#
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)tools.jar
#
# Setting the command line for tomcat
# Note: The cmd_line string may not contain spaces.
#
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-config
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)/conf/jni_server.xml
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-home
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)
#
# The JVM that we are about to use
#
# This is for Java2
#
worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)jre$(ps)bin$(ps)classic$(ps)jvm.dll
#
# And this is for jdk1.1.X
#
#worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)bin$(ps)javai.dll
#
#
# Setting the place for the stdout and stderr of tomcat
#
worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stdout
worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stderr
#
# Setting the tomcat.home Java property
#
worker.inprocess.sysprops=tomcat.home=$(workers.tomcat_home)
#
# Java system properties
#
# worker.inprocess.sysprops=java.compiler=NONE
# worker.inprocess.sysprops=myprop=mypropvalue
#
# Additional path components.
 
在Win9x/2000下配置Apache1.3.22+Tomcat4.0.1(3)
[ 作者: westsavage 添加时间: 2001-12-17 14:34:57 ]


#
# worker.inprocess.ld_path=d:$(ps)SQLLIB$(ps)bin
#
对于这个文件,大家要修改只有两个地方,一个是workers.tomcat_home,这是指定Tomcat工作的目录,另外一个是workers.java_home,这是指定Jdk的目录,大家可以做适当修改。
4、 配置Tomcat,这可是比较重要的一步,成败在此一举。
大家打开Tomcat的核心配置文件E:/Apache Tomcat4.0/conf/server.xml
修改如下:
将<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<!--
<Connector className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.Ajp13Connector"
port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
acceptCount="10" debug="0"/>
-->
的<!-- --> 去掉,这句话熟悉XML的人都知道它是注释,因为默认的Tomcat4是没有启用Apj13的8009的端口即mod_jk所使用,修改后如下:
<Connector className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.Ajp13Connector"
port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
acceptCount="10" debug="0"/>
然后保存,现在你的Tomcat和Apache的配置基本完成了。下面我们开始测试。
四、 测试:
大家首先启动Apache,然后在浏览器里输入http://localhost,如果能看到Apache的欢迎页面,那么恭喜您,第一步成功了。然后回到Tomca目录下运行startup.bat启动Tomcat,再打开浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/ 如果看到可爱的Tomcat,那么恭喜您,Tomcat也没有问题,最后最重要的是Apache下可以解释jsp和Servlet,把下面的代码copy到文本编辑器中命名为hello.jsp,内容如下:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<html>
<body>
<%String str="Hello World!";%>
<%str=str+"你好";%>
<%=str%>
</body>
</html>
将它保存到E:/Apache/htdocs下,然后在浏览器里输入http://localhost/hello.jsp
如果看到了Hello,那么您的确成功了,完成了通向jsp和servlet的第一步。
 
TOMCAT+IIS配置方法
一.说明:
配置如下:Win2000 Server + IIS 5.0(Win2000自带)+ Tomcat 3.1 binary release.
我使用的Tomcat 3.1是编译过的版本,在这个版本里面没有配置IIS和NT Service
的说明,但是在Tocmcat 3.2 source版里面有比较详细的帮助文件。根据这些帮助文件 可以顺利的把Tomcat作为插件插入IIS。
二.启动tomcat
安装完tomcat之后(具体安装过程略),要启动Tomcat很简单,首先可以查看tomcat/bin/startup.bat文件,利用控制面板里面的系统->高级->环境变量对话框,新建环境变量TOMCAT_HOME和JAVA_HOME,使它们各自指向TOMCAT和JDK的根目录即可。另外为保险起见,可以在path里面把二者的路径添加进去。然后开启一个DOS窗口执行startup.bat。 启动Tomcat后,会有一个DOS窗口显示启动情况。此时访问http://localhost:8080可以看到Tomcat的一些示例。
三.配置
下一步工作就是如何把Tomcat插入IIS,使二者协同工作。主要分以下几个步骤:
1、在Windows注册表中注册:
将下面的begin
和end之间的Jakarta.reg文件装入机器,我的Tomcat装在c://jakarta-tomcat,你可根据自己的环境修改Jakarta.reg文件
Jakarta.reg:
---begin
---
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Apache Software Foundation/Jakarta Isapi Redirector/1.0]
"extension_uri"="/jakarta/isapi_redirect.dll"
"log_file"="c://jakarta-tomcat//logs//isapi.log"
"log_level"="debug"
"worker_file"="c://jakarta-tomcat//conf//workers.properties"
"worker_mount_file"="c://jakarta-tomcat//conf//uriworkermap.properties"
---end---
注:其中的路径需改成你的tomcat的安装路径。

2、打开IIS管理器,在"默认WEB站点”中建立一个虚拟目录jakarta,让它的路径指向isapi_redirect.dll所在目录。(在3.1 bin中可能没有这个dll,你可以从3.2的bin/iis/nt4/i386目录中拷贝一个过来。该虚拟目录应被设置为"可执行”。
3、利用IIS管理器,把isapi_redirect.dll设置为"默认WEB站点”的ISAPI筛选器,名称可以任起。
4、重启IIS,确认刚才添加的ISAPI筛选器前面标了一个绿色向上的箭头然后重启Tomcat(执行tomcat/bin/shutdown.bat可关闭Tomcat) 此时,IIS应该已经可以处理*.jsp文件了。由于Tomcat设置中,默认的Root是 tomcat/webapps/ROOT,所以你可以在这个目录中放置一个jsp文件(例如 index.jsp),然后访问http://localhost/index.jsp,看一下效果。 如果按照上面的方法还是无法使IIS处理jsp文件,可以尝试在IIS管理器->默认WEB站点属性->主目录->配置中添加一个"应用程序映射”,把*.jsp文件映射到isapi_redirect.dll上。
四.作为NT的服务
作为NT service的设置比较简单。
首先从3.2拷贝过来jk_nt_service.exe,然后把下面的内容保存起来,起名
为wrapper.properties
#
# $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/src/etc/wrapper.properties,v 1.1
#2000/05/03 11:54:49 shachor Exp $
# $Revision: 1.1 $
# $Date: 2000/05/03 11:54:49 $
#
#
# jk_service.properties - a bootstrup file for the Tomcat NT service.
#
# This file provides jk_nt_service with the needed information to
# start tomcat at a different process.
#
# As a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define
# macros.do
not use them!!!
#
# Whenever you see a set of lines such as:
# x=value
# y=$(x)/something
#
# the final value for y will be value/something
#
# Normaly all you will need to modify is the first two properties, i.e.
# wrapper.tomcat_home and wrapper.java_home. Most of the configuration
# is derived from these two.
#
#
# wrapper.tomcat_home should point to the location where you
# installed tomcat. This is where you have your conf, webapps and lib
# directories.
#
wrapper.tomcat_home=d:/tomcat
#
# wrapper.java_home should point to your Java installation. Normally
# you should have a bin and lib directories beneath it.
#
wrapper.java_home=d:/JBuilder35/jdk1.2.2
#
#------ ADVANCED MODE ------------------------------------------------
# Make sure that you read the how-to before making too many changes.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# Defining where the service is going to put the standard
# output of Tomcat. This is where System.out.println and
# System.err.println goes to.
#
wrapper.stdout=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/jvm.stdout
wrapper.stderr=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/jvm.stderr
#
# Additions to the path. put here directories where you store DLLs for
# native methods etc.
#
wrapper.ld_path=d:/
wrapper.ld_path=c:/
#
# Defining the classpath. All the rows that belongs to the class_path
# property are concatenated to create the classpath for Tomcat.
#
# If you have additional locations that you would like to add to the
# claspath you should add a new wrapper.class_path=<location> line.
#
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/classes
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/lib/xml.jar
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/lib/webserver.jar
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/lib/servlet.jar
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/lib/jasper.jar
#
# This is where Javac is located in JDK1.2.x
#
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.java_home)/lib/tools.jar
#
# and a tribute to JDK1.1.x
#
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.java_home)/lib/classes.zip
#
# This is the Java interpreter used for running Tomcat
#
wrapper.javabin=$(wrapper.java_home)/bin/java.exe
#
# This is Tomcat's startup class (the class that contains Tomcat's
# starting point.
#
wrapper.startup_class=org.apache.tomcat.startup.Tomcat
#
# This is the location where tomcat's server.xml configuration file
# is located.
#
wrapper.server_xml=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/conf/server.xml
#
# The NT service uses AJP12 to shutdown Tomcat. The wrapper.shutdown_port
# tells the service the identity of the port that is used by AJP12.
#
wrapper.shutdown_port=8007
#
# This is the command line that is used to start Tomcat. You can *add* extra
# parameters to it but you can not remove anything.
#
wrapper.cmd_line=$(wrapper.javabin) -classpath $(wrapper.class_path) $(wrapp
er.startup_class) -config $(wrapper.server_xml) -home $(wrapper.tomcat_home)
保存后,只需修改里面的wrapper.tomcat_home和wrapper.java_home使它们各自指向tomcat根目录和JDK根目录即可。 然后运行jk_nt_service -I <服务名称> <wrapper.properties的路径> 服务名称可以随便起,例如tomcat或者jakarta等等都行。wrapper.properties的路径应为完整路径(包括wrapper.properties这个文件名)示例:jk_nt_service -I Jakarta d:/wrapper.properties 这样在控制面板->服务里面,我们可以看到一个名为Jakarta的服务,可以 在这里启动或者中止它


 
够完整了,不过能否告诉我这篇文章是哪儿的?
给分!
 
化境编程界 -> 技术文章 -> JAVA/JSP
在Win9x/2000下配置Apache1.3.22+Tomcat4.0.1(1)
http://www.5xsoft.com/data/200112/1714342201.htm
http://www.5xsoft.com/(化境编程界)
TOMCAT+IIS配置方法
http://www.chinajavaworld.com/
http://www.chinajavaworld.com/doc/20010330_5.html
 

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