Windows是怎样获得打印机信息的?(100分)

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每次在windows下打印,当打印机有错(缺纸,未连等)时,都会出现一个对话框
"[red]打印机"文件夹
写入LPT1出错
Windows会在5秒钟之后自动重试
[blue] 重试 取消[/blue] [/red]
那么Windows是怎样获得打印机错误信息的?
 
来自:hubdog, 时间:2000-5-5 8:22:00, ID:238339
我想这么多款...,总有一款适合你:)
var
pinfo: pPRINTERINFO2;
pprt,a: Cardinal;
b:pDWORD;
begin

b:=allocmem(256);
pinfo:=AllocMem(1000);
if OpenPrinter('HP DJ 200',pprt,nil) then

begin

a:=1000;
if getprinter(pprt,2,pinfo,a,b) then

showmessage(pinfo.pPrinterName+' ststus:'+inttostr(pinfo.Status));
ClosePrinter(pprt);
end;

freemem(b);
freemem(pinfo);
end;

PRINTER_INFO_2.Status :
Windows NT:
PRINTER_STATUS_PAUSED
PRINTER_STATUS_PENDING_DELETION
Windows 95:
PRINTER_STATUS_BUSY
PRINTER_STATUS_DOOR_OPEN
PRINTER_STATUS_ERROR
PRINTER_STATUS_INITIALIZING
PRINTER_STATUS_IO_ACTIVE
PRINTER_STATUS_MANUAL_FEED
PRINTER_STATUS_NO_TONER
PRINTER_STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE
PRINTER_STATUS_OFFLINE
PRINTER_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY
PRINTER_STATUS_OUTPUT_BIN_FULL
PRINTER_STATUS_PAGE_PUNT
PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_JAM
PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_OUT
PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_PROBLEM
PRINTER_STATUS_PAUSED
PRINTER_STATUS_PENDING_DELETION
PRINTER_STATUS_PRINTING
PRINTER_STATUS_PROCESSING
PRINTER_STATUS_TONER_LOW
PRINTER_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE
PRINTER_STATUS_USER_INTERVENTION
PRINTER_STATUS_WAITING
PRINTER_STATUS_WARMING_UP
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unit PrinterStatus;

interface
uses
Windows, Messages, WinProcs, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs;

// TPrinterstatus
// Komponente zum Abfragen des aktuellen Druckerportstatus
// Programmiert 2000 von K. Otto
// funktioniert unter Win 9x, jedoch nicht unter Win NT
// ---------------------------------
// Status: Freeware incl. Sourcecode
// ---------------------------------
// Diese Komponente beruht auf einem Beitrag von Robert Vivrette
// f黵 "The unofficial Newsletter of Delphi Users"
// http://www.undu.com/articles/990228a.html
type
TPrinterStatus = class(TComponent)
private
{ Private-Deklarationen }
fStatus : Byte;
fLPT : Integer;
Function GetTimeOut : Boolean;
Function GetIOError : Boolean;
Function GetPrinterSelected : Boolean;
Function GetOutOfPaper : Boolean;
Function GetAcknowledgement : Boolean;
Function GetPrinterBusy : Boolean;
protected
{ Protected-Deklarationen }
public
{ Public-Deklarationen }
Procedure CheckPrinterStatus;
// Liest den Druckerstatus der angegeben LPT-Schnittstelle
Constructor Create(AOwner : TComponent);
Override;
Property TimeOut : Boolean Read GetTimeOut;
Property IOError : Boolean Read GetIOError;
Property PrinterSelected : Boolean Read GetPrinterSelected;
Property OutOfPaper : Boolean Read GetOutOfPaper;
Property Acknowledgement : Boolean Read GetAcknowledgement;
Property Busy : Boolean Read GetPrinterBusy;
published
{ Published-Deklarationen }
Property LPT : Integer Read fLPT Write fLPT;
end;

procedure Register;

implementation
procedure Register;
begin

RegisterComponents('Eigene', [TPrinterStatus]);
end;

Function TPrinterStatus.GetTimeOut : Boolean;
begin

Result:=(fStatus and $01)=$01;
end;

Function TPrinterStatus.GetIOError : Boolean;
begin

Result:=(fStatus and $08)=$08;
end;

Function TPrinterStatus.GetPrinterSelected : Boolean;
begin

Result:=(fStatus and $10)=$10;
end;

Function TPrinterStatus.GetOutOfPaper : Boolean;
begin

Result:=(fStatus and $20)=$20;
end;

Function TPrinterStatus.GetAcknowledgement : Boolean;
begin

Result:=(fStatus and $40)=$40;
end;

Function TPrinterStatus.GetPrinterBusy : Boolean;
begin

Result:=not ((fStatus and $80)=$80);
end;

Procedure TPrinterStatus.CheckPrinterStatus;
Var
Status : Byte;
CheckLPT : Word;
begin

Status:=0;
If (fLPT>=1) and (fLPT<=3) then

begin

CheckLPT:=fLPT-1;
asm
mov dx,CheckLPT;
mov al,0;
mov ah,2;
int 17h;
mov &amp;Status, ah;
end;

end;

fStatus:=Status;
end;

Constructor TPrinterStatus.Create(AOwner : TComponent);
begin

Inherited Create(AOwner);
fLPT:=1;
fStatus:=0;
end;

end.

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
用法:
if not PrinterStatus1.PrinterReady(0) then
//0 = current printerport
ShowMessage(PrinterStatus1.StatusMsg) else
{print print print} ;

unit PrinterStatus;

interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs;

type
TPrinterStatus = class(TComponent)
private
{ Private declarations }
FPort : Word;
FStatusStr : string;
protected
{ Protected declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
function PrinterReady(LPT: Word): boolean;
published
{ Published declarations }
property StatusMsg: string read FStatusStr;
end;

procedure Register;

implementation
uses Printers;

procedure Register;
begin

RegisterComponents('Win95', [TPrinterStatus]);
end;

const
PrnReady = $90;
OffLine = $00;
OffLine2 = $10;
{NEW LINE}
PaperOut = $20;
PaperOut2 = $30;
{NEW LINE}
HookedButOff = $80;
{NEW LINE}
NoConnect = $B0;
{MODIFIED LINE}
{NOCONNECT = $30 FOR SOME COMPUTERS BY STU}
function TPrinterStatus.PrinterReady(LPT: Word): boolean;
var
ErrorCode, C : BYTE;
code, x : integer;
s : string;

function GetPrinterStatus (LPT: Word): Byte;
{Pass 1 in LPT for LPT1}
begin

asm
mov ah,2
mov dx,LPT
dec dx
int $17
mov @Result,ah
end;

end;
{GetPrinterStatus}

begin

result := false;
//assume not
FPort := LPT;
if FPort = 0 then
begin
{if no port specified then
try to set port to current
printer port}
{printer name}
s := Printer.Printers[Printer.PrinterIndex];
if Pos('FPort',s) <> 0 then
begin

s := Copy(s, Pos('FPort',s) +3, 1);
Val(s,x,code);
if code <> 0 then
FPort := 1 else
FPort := x;
end else
FPort := 1;
{default to LPT1}
end;

{valid LPT is 1..4}
if (FPort > 4) or (FPort < 1) then
begin

raise ERangeError.CreateFmt(
'LPT%d is not within the valid range of %d..%d',
[FPort, 1, 4]);
exit;
end;


ErrorCode := GetPrinterStatus(FPort);

ErrorCode := ErrorCode and $B0;
{NEW LINE}
C := ERRORCODE shl 6;
{ALWAYS MEANS NOTHING CONNECTED}
if C > 0 then
ERRORCODE := $B0;
{ELEMINATES NO LPT3 AND NOTHING CONNECTED}
case ErrorCode of
PrnReady : begin
FStatusStr := 'Printer Ready';
result := true;
end;

NoConnect : FStatusStr := 'Printer not connected';
Offline,OffLine2 : FStatusStr := 'Printer off line';
{Modified}
PaperOut,PaperOut2 : FStatusStr := 'Printer out of paper';
{Modified}
HookedButOff : FStatusStr := 'Printer connected but turned off';
{New}
else

FStatusStr := 'Printer error code: ' + IntToStr(ErrorCode);
end;

end;


end.

 
TO:hubdog
你的答案我以前看过,如此杂乱无章,恐怕连你自己也看不懂。
再者Win98下用汇编,早已通过.NT下不行,你也是使用汇编,这不行。
 
是呀,而且都是用汇编来写,这个在2000下是不能用的。
 
我也试过不行啊!
 
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