你试一下这个API
BOOL GetPrinter(
HANDLE hPrinter, // handle to printer of interest
DWORD Level, // version of printer info data structure
LPBYTE pPrinter, // pointer to array of bytes that receives printer info. structure
DWORD cbBuf, // size, in bytes, of array of bytes
LPDWORD pcbNeeded // pointer to variable with count of bytes retrieved (or required)
);
其中pPrinter就有打印机的状态，但是我没有对所有打印机都测试过
