请教采集图像保存的一些问题(50分)

  • 主题发起人 主题发起人 leefx
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我用图像采集卡可以实现图像的即时显示,把图像冻结后,如何用 BitBlt 函数把
冻结的图像保存下来? 我采集的图像用一个 Image 控件控制其显示位置。在把它写入
内存时 关于BitBlt 函数的目标句柄与原句柄是怎么写的?
 
The BitBlt function performs a bit-block transfer of the color data
corresponding to a rectangle of pixels from the specified source device
context into a destination device context.

BOOL BitBlt(

HDC hdcDest, // handle to destination device context
int nXDest, // x-coordinate of destination rectangle's upper-left corner
int nYDest, // y-coordinate of destination rectangle's upper-left corner
int nWidth, // width of destination rectangle
int nHeight, // height of destination rectangle
HDC hdcSrc, // handle to source device context
int nXSrc, // x-coordinate of source rectangle's upper-left corner
int nYSrc, // y-coordinate of source rectangle's upper-left corner
DWORD dwRop // raster operation code
);
 
BOOL BitBlt(
HDC hdcDest, // handle to destination DC
int nXDest, // x-coord of destination upper-left corner
int nYDest, // y-coord of destination upper-left corner
int nWidth, // width of destination rectangle
int nHeight, // height of destination rectangle
HDC hdcSrc, // handle to source DC
int nXSrc, // x-coordinate of source upper-left corner
int nYSrc, // y-coordinate of source upper-left corner
DWORD dwRop // raster operation code
);

两个HDC是DC的句柄,以下是一个画透明位图的例子:
void DrawTransparentBitmap(HDC hdc, HBITMAP hBitmap, short xStart,
short yStart, COLORREF cTransparentColor)
{
BITMAP bm;
COLORREF cColor;
HBITMAP bmAndBack, bmAndObject, bmAndMem, bmSave;
HBITMAP bmBackOld, bmObjectOld, bmMemOld, bmSaveOld;
HDC hdcMem, hdcBack, hdcObject, hdcTemp, hdcSave;
POINT ptSize;

hdcTemp = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
SelectObject(hdcTemp, hBitmap);
// Select the bitmap

GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&bm);
ptSize.x = bm.bmWidth;
// Get width of bitmap
ptSize.y = bm.bmHeight;
// Get height of bitmap
DPtoLP(hdcTemp, &ptSize, 1);
// Convert from device

// to logical points

// Create some DCs to hold temporary data.
hdcBack = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
hdcObject = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
hdcSave = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);

// Create a bitmap for each DC. DCs are required for a number of
// GDI functions.

// Monochrome DC
bmAndBack = CreateBitmap(ptSize.x, ptSize.y, 1, 1, NULL);

// Monochrome DC
bmAndObject = CreateBitmap(ptSize.x, ptSize.y, 1, 1, NULL);

bmAndMem = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, ptSize.x, ptSize.y);
bmSave = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, ptSize.x, ptSize.y);

// Each DC must select a bitmap object to store pixel data.
bmBackOld = SelectObject(hdcBack, bmAndBack);
bmObjectOld = SelectObject(hdcObject, bmAndObject);
bmMemOld = SelectObject(hdcMem, bmAndMem);
bmSaveOld = SelectObject(hdcSave, bmSave);

// Set proper mapping mode.
SetMapMode(hdcTemp, GetMapMode(hdc));

// Save the bitmap sent here, because it will be overwritten.
BitBlt(hdcSave, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcTemp, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

// Set the background color of the source DC to the color.
// contained in the parts of the bitmap that should be transparent
cColor = SetBkColor(hdcTemp, cTransparentColor);

// Create the object mask for the bitmap by performing a BitBlt
// from the source bitmap to a monochrome bitmap.
BitBlt(hdcObject, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcTemp, 0, 0,
SRCCOPY);

// Set the background color of the source DC back to the original
// color.
SetBkColor(hdcTemp, cColor);

// Create the inverse of the object mask.
BitBlt(hdcBack, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcObject, 0, 0,
NOTSRCCOPY);

// Copy the background of the main DC to the destination.
BitBlt(hdcMem, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdc, xStart, yStart,
SRCCOPY);

// Mask out the places where the bitmap will be placed.
BitBlt(hdcMem, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcObject, 0, 0, SRCAND);

// Mask out the transparent colored pixels on the bitmap.
BitBlt(hdcTemp, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcBack, 0, 0, SRCAND);

// XOR the bitmap with the background on the destination DC.
BitBlt(hdcMem, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcTemp, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);

// Copy the destination to the screen.
BitBlt(hdc, xStart, yStart, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcMem, 0, 0,
SRCCOPY);

// Place the original bitmap back into the bitmap sent here.
BitBlt(hdcTemp, 0, 0, ptSize.x, ptSize.y, hdcSave, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

// Delete the memory bitmaps.
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdcBack, bmBackOld));
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdcObject, bmObjectOld));
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdcMem, bmMemOld));
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdcSave, bmSaveOld));

// Delete the memory DCs.
DeleteDC(hdcMem);
DeleteDC(hdcBack);
DeleteDC(hdcObject);
DeleteDC(hdcSave);
DeleteDC(hdcTemp);
}

该函数对应Delphi的TCanvas类的CopyRect方法,用后者可能简单一些。
 
接受答案了.
 

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