我刚才仔细地看过这个函数的代码了。有些理解了,我第一次给出的是这个函数的变量声明。但我发现在变量声明的过程中,怎么会有个函数的主体,而且这个子函数就是用在这个函数的内部。这是写程序的习惯吗?有什么好处吗?
procedure BuildHeaders(FromIP : String;iFromPort : Word;ToIP : String;iToPort : Word;StrMessage : String;Var Buf : TPacketBuffer;Var remote : TSockAddr;Var iTotalSize : Word);
Var
dwFromIP : LongWord;
dwToIP : LongWord;
iIPVersion : Word;
iIPSize : Word;
ipHdr : T_IP_Header;
udpHdr : T_UDP_Header;
iUdpSize : Word;
iUdpChecksumSize : Word;
cksum : Word;
Ptr : ^Byte;
[red]procedure IncPtr(Value : Integer);
begin
ptr := pointer(integer(ptr) + Value);
end;[/red]//这个函数的定义方式有点奇怪,可以告诉我,为什么在这里定义吗?这样定义代表什么?有什么方面的限制?
begin
// Convert ip address'ss
dwFromIP := inet_Addr(PChar(FromIP));
dwToIP := inet_Addr(PChar(ToIP));
iTotalSize := sizeof(ipHdr) + sizeof(udpHdr) + length(strMessage);
iIPVersion := 4;
iIPSize := sizeof(ipHdr) div sizeof(LongWord);
ipHdr.ip_verlen := (iIPVersion shl 4) or iIPSize;
ipHdr.ip_tos := 0; // IP type of service
ipHdr.ip_totallength := htons(iTotalSize); // Total packet len
ipHdr.ip_id := 0; // Unique identifier: set to 0
ipHdr.ip_offset := 0; // Fragment offset field
ipHdr.ip_ttl := 128; // Time to live
ipHdr.ip_protocol := $11; // Protocol(UDP)
ipHdr.ip_checksum := 0 ; // IP checksum
ipHdr.ip_srcaddr := dwFromIP; // Source address
ipHdr.ip_destaddr := dwToIP; // Destination address
// ³õʼ»¯ UDP Í·
iUdpSize := sizeof(udpHdr) + length(strMessage);
udpHdr.src_portno := htons(iFromPort) ;
udpHdr.dst_portno := htons(iToPort) ;
udpHdr.udp_length := htons(iUdpSize) ;
udpHdr.udp_checksum := 0 ;
iUdpChecksumSize := 0;
ptr := @buf[0];
FillChar(Buf, SizeOf(Buf), 0);
Move(ipHdr.ip_srcaddr, ptr^, SizeOf(ipHdr.ip_srcaddr));
IncPtr(SizeOf(ipHdr.ip_srcaddr));
iUdpChecksumSize := iUdpChecksumSize + sizeof(ipHdr.ip_srcaddr);
Move(ipHdr.ip_destaddr, ptr^, SizeOf(ipHdr.ip_destaddr));
IncPtr(SizeOf(ipHdr.ip_destaddr));
iUdpChecksumSize := iUdpChecksumSize + sizeof(ipHdr.ip_destaddr);
IncPtr(1);
Inc(iUdpChecksumSize);
Move(ipHdr.ip_protocol, ptr^, sizeof(ipHdr.ip_protocol));
IncPtr(sizeof(ipHdr.ip_protocol));
iUdpChecksumSize := iUdpChecksumSize + sizeof(ipHdr.ip_protocol);
Move(udpHdr.udp_length, ptr^, sizeof(udpHdr.udp_length));
IncPtr(sizeof(udpHdr.udp_length));
iUdpChecksumSize := iUdpChecksumSize + sizeof(udpHdr.udp_length);
move(udpHdr, ptr^, sizeof(udpHdr));
IncPtr(sizeof(udpHdr));
iUdpChecksumSize := iUdpCheckSumSize + sizeof(udpHdr);
Move(StrMessage[1], ptr^, Length(strMessage));
IncPtr(Length(StrMessage));
iUdpChecksumSize := iUdpChecksumSize + length(strMessage);
cksum := checksum(buf, iUdpChecksumSize);
udpHdr.udp_checksum := cksum;
// ÏÖÔÚ IP ºÍ UDP Í·OKÁË£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°ÑËü·¢ËͳöÈ¥¡£
FillChar(Buf, SizeOf(Buf), 0);
Ptr := @Buf[0];
Move(ipHdr, ptr^, SizeOf(ipHdr)); IncPtr(SizeOf(ipHdr));
Move(udpHdr, ptr^, SizeOf(udpHdr)); IncPtr(SizeOf(udpHdr));
Move(StrMessage[1], ptr^, length(StrMessage));
remote.sin_family := AF_INET;
remote.sin_port := htons(iToPort);
remote.sin_addr.s_addr := dwToIP;
end;