转贴Kingron的一些资料
感谢Nhdj(nhdj0014@sina.com)提出这个问题。
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我有一个程序是这样:一个主窗体,一个mdi主窗体,一个mdi子窗体,当我在主窗体中打开mdi主窗然后再新建一个mdi子窗体时就出现错误,提示"Cannot create form.No Mdi forms are currently active.".请你帮忙解决一下!不胜感激!!!
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我们知道,在Delphi中,如果一个MDI Form非主窗体的话,我们就不能创建任何MDI Child Form,实在是遗憾,不过还是可以解决的。
Kingron查看了VCL的源代码,发现在创建窗体的时候,系统会检测MainForm是不是nil和MainForm.ClientHandle是不是nil,对于MainForm就是MDI Form的,因为有ClientHandle,所以没有问题,但是对于非MDI的主窗体,其ClientHandle为nil,因此出现错误。知道原因之后,就好办了,因此我们只要把MainForm.ClientHandle修改称自己的MDI Form的ClientHandle即可,要做这个工作,非指针莫属了!!!
在你的MDI MainForm的创建子窗体的代码中改成类似的即可。我测试通过,不过是否有什么后遗症之类,我就无法保证了,还有错误,请来信告知。
var
pHandle:^THandle;
begin
pHandle :=@Application.MainForm.ClientHandle;
pHandle^:=ClientHandle; ///关键在这一句!
with Tform3.Create(Application) do show;
end;
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另外在老毛子的站点查找(2002.11.22)到的,也可以参考一下:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
unit Unit3;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls,
Forms, Dialogs;
type
TForm3 = class(TForm)
private
{ Private declarations }
protected
procedure CreateWindowHandle(const Params: TCreateParams);
override;
procedure DestroyWindowHandle; override;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form3: TForm3;
implementation
uses Unit2, Consts;
{$R *.DFM}
procedure TForm3.CreateWindowHandle(const Params: TCreateParams);
var
CreateStruct: TMDICreateStruct;
begin
if (FormStyle = fsMDIChild) and not (csDesigning in
ComponentState) then
begin
if (Form2 = nil) or (Form2.ClientHandle = 0)
then raise EInvalidOperation.CreateRes(SNoMDIForm);
with CreateStruct do
begin
szClass := Params.WinClassName;
szTitle := Params.Caption;
hOwner := HInstance;
X := Params.X;
Y := Params.Y;
cX := Params.Width;
cY := Params.Height;
style := Params.Style;
lParam := Longint(Params.Param);
end;
WindowHandle := SendMessage(Form2.ClientHandle,
WM_MDICREATE, 0, Longint(@CreateStruct));
//Include(FFormState, fsCreatedMDIChild);
end else inherited CreateWindowHandle(Params);
end;
procedure TForm3.DestroyWindowHandle;
begin
SendMessage(Form2.ClientHandle, WM_MDIDESTROY, Handle, 0);
inherited DestroyWindowHandle;
end;
end.