关于加密问题(Tomcat+JSP+JavaBean+SQL Server 2000)(100分)

  • 主题发起人 主题发起人 minimu
  • 开始时间 开始时间
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minimu

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开发环境如题,客户的资料比较敏感,要求所有的字段全部要加密(包括BLOB),大家给点建议。
我自己的想法是在Bean(所有的操作基本都在Bean里面)和数据库之间加一个加解密的组件(这样代价最小,以后更换加密算法也方便)。具体如何实现还没有什么合适的方案。望各位DFW多多指点建议。
 
------------------
public class CA {
public CA() {
}
static private final int BASELENGTH = 255;
static private final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;
static private final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
static private final int EIGHTBIT = 8;
static private final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;
static private final int SIXBIT = 6;
static private final int FOURBYTE = 4;
static private final int SIGN = -128;
static private final byte PAD = (byte) '=';
static private byte [] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];
static private byte [] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new byte[LOOKUPLENGTH];
static {
for (int i = 0;
i < BASELENGTH;
i++ ) {
base64Alphabet = -1;
}
for (int i = 'Z';
i >= 'A';
i--) {
base64Alphabet = (byte) (i - 'A');
}
for (int i = 'z';
i>= 'a';
i--) {
base64Alphabet = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
}
for (int i = '9';
i >= '0';
i--) {
base64Alphabet = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
}
base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;
for (int i = 0;
i <= 25;
i++ )
lookUpBase64Alphabet = (byte) ('A' + i);
for (int i = 26, j = 0;
i <= 51;
i++, j++ )
lookUpBase64Alphabet = (byte) ('a'+ j);
for (int i = 52, j = 0;
i <= 61;
i++, j++ )
lookUpBase64Alphabet = (byte) ('0' + j);
lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (byte) '+';
lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (byte) '/';
}
public static boolean isBase64( String isValidString )
{
return isArrayByteBase64(isValidString.getBytes());
}
public static boolean isBase64( byte octect )
{
//shall we ignore white space? JEFF??
return (octect == PAD || base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);
}
public static boolean isArrayByteBase64( byte[] arrayOctect )
{
int length = arrayOctect.length;
if (length == 0)
{
// shouldn't a 0 length array be valid base64 data?
// return false;
return true;
}
for (int i=0;
i < length;
i++)
{
if ( !CA.isBase64(arrayOctect) )
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static byte[] encode( byte[] binaryData ) //编码
{
int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length*EIGHTBIT;
int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits%TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits/TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
byte encodedData[] = null;

if (fewerThan24bits != 0)
{
//data not divisible by 24 bit
encodedData = new byte[ (numberTriplets + 1 ) * 4 ];
}
else
{
// 16 or 8 bit
encodedData = new byte[ numberTriplets * 4 ];
}
byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
int i = 0;
for ( i = 0;
i<numberTriplets;
i++ )
{
dataIndex = i*3;
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
b3 = binaryData[dataIndex + 2];
l = (byte)(b2 &amp;
0x0f);
k = (byte)(b1 &amp;
0x03);
encodedIndex = i * 4;
byte val1 = ((b1 &amp;
SIGN)==0)?(byte)(b1>>2):(byte)((b1)>>2^0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 &amp;
SIGN)==0)?(byte)(b2>>4):(byte)((b2)>>4^0xf0);
byte val3 = ((b3 &amp;
SIGN)==0)?(byte)(b3>>6):(byte)((b3)>>6^0xfc);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ val1 ];
encodedData[encodedIndex+1] =
lookUpBase64Alphabet[ val2 | ( k<<4 )];
encodedData[encodedIndex+2] =
lookUpBase64Alphabet[ (l <<2 ) | val3 ];
encodedData[encodedIndex+3] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ b3 &amp;
0x3f ];
}
// form integral number of 6-bit groups
dataIndex = i*3;
encodedIndex = i*4;
if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT )
{
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
k = (byte) ( b1 &amp;0x03 );
byte val1 = ((b1 &amp;
SIGN)==0)?(byte)(b1>>2):(byte)((b1)>>2^0xc0);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ val1 ];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ k<<4 ];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = PAD;
encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD;
}
else
if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT)
{
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex +1 ];
l = (byte) (b2 &amp;
0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 &amp;
0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 &amp;
SIGN) == 0)?(byte)(b1>>2):(byte)((b1)>>2^0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 &amp;
SIGN) == 0)?(byte)(b2>>4):(byte)((b2)>>4^0xf0);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ val1 ];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] =
lookUpBase64Alphabet[ val2 | ( k<<4 )];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[ l<<2 ];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD;
}
return encodedData;
}

public static byte[] decode( byte[] base64Data ) //解码
{
// handle the edge case, so wedo
n't have to worry about it later
if(base64Data.length == 0) { return new byte[0];
}
int numberQuadruple = base64Data.length/FOURBYTE;
byte decodedData[] = null;
byte b1=0,b2=0,b3=0, b4=0, marker0=0, marker1=0;
// Throw away anything not in base64Data
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
{
// this sizes the output array properly - rlw
int lastData = base64Data.length;
// ignore the '=' padding
while (base64Data[lastData-1] == PAD)
{
if (--lastData == 0)
{
return new byte[0];
}
}
decodedData = new byte[ lastData - numberQuadruple ];
}
for (int i = 0;
i < numberQuadruple;
i++)
{
dataIndex = i * 4;
marker0 = base64Data[dataIndex + 2];
marker1 = base64Data[dataIndex + 3];
b1 = base64Alphabet[base64Data[dataIndex]];
b2 = base64Alphabet[base64Data[dataIndex +1]];
if (marker0 != PAD &amp;&amp;
marker1 != PAD)
{
//No PAD e.g 3cQl
b3 = base64Alphabet[ marker0 ];
b4 = base64Alphabet[ marker1 ];
decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte)( b1 <<2 | b2>>4 ) ;
decodedData[encodedIndex + 1] =
(byte)(((b2 &amp;
0xf)<<4 ) |( (b3>>2) &amp;
0xf) );
decodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = (byte)( b3<<6 | b4 );
}
else
if (marker0 == PAD)
{
//Two PAD e.g. 3c[Pad][Pad]
decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte)( b1 <<2 | b2>>4 ) ;
}
else
if (marker1 == PAD)
{
//One PAD e.g. 3cQ[Pad]
b3 = base64Alphabet[ marker0 ];
decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte)( b1 <<2 | b2>>4 );
decodedData[encodedIndex + 1] =
(byte)(((b2 &amp;
0xf)<<4 ) |( (b3>>2) &amp;
0xf) );
}
encodedIndex += 3;
}
return decodedData;

}
}
 
还有,怎么去拦截数据库和程序间的通信呢?这样才能把加密组件加进去。不然工作量太大,今后也不易于扩展和修改。
 
嘿嘿 那你要了解 你的程序和数据库用什么方式通信的呀 不同的数据库有不同的方式。比如 oracle for jdbc 就有 thin,oci方式,还有win的odbc。嘿嘿 那你就得把jdbc for oracle 的源码拿出来,interface Statement下 的方法 重新翻写一下了。 这个对于一般的程序员难度太大了。
 
是啊,是太难了;但是如果单表加密的话,工作量会让我崩溃的
 
接受答案了.
 
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