关于WebBrowser的事件(200分)

  • 主题发起人 主题发起人 gongji
  • 开始时间 开始时间
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gongji

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众所周知,用MsHtml声明的IHtmlDocument2接口可以用“(WebBrowser1.Document as IHtmlDocument2).designMode:='on'”语句来实现把WebBrowser浏览器控件从浏览状态切换到编辑状态,但是在编辑状态中,如何能让程序得到此编辑窗口触发的键盘或者鼠标事件并执行一个函数或者过程?
据我所知,IHtmlDocument2接口有OnClick,OnMouseDown,OnKeyDown,OnMouseUp,OnKeyUp等许多类型为OleVariant的事件属性,但是不知如何才能利用这些属性来获取鼠标或者键盘触发的事件!
我曾经试过用“(WebBrowser1.Document2 as IHtmlDocument2).OnMouseDown:=@Button1Click”的代码试过,想把过程的指针赋予给OnMouseDown属性,但是失败了!
不知道应该如何实现?请高手指教!
 
在线等!!
 
多种办法:
给你一个bho的

保存工程,将工程保存为IEHelper.dpr,将Unit1保存为IEHelperUnit.pas。下面是IEHelperUnit.pas的具体代码:

unit iehelperunit;

interface

uses
WIndows, Comobj, ActiveX, SHDOCVW, MSHTML,Dialogs;


type

TIEHelperFactory = class(TComObjectFactory)
private
procedure AddKeys;
procedure RemoveKeys;
public
procedure UpdateRegistry(Register: Boolean)
override;
end;


TIEHelper = class(TComObject, IDispatch, IObjectWithSite)
public
function GetTypeInfoCount(out Count: Integer): HResult
stdcall;
function GetTypeInfo(Index, LocaleID: Integer
out TypeInfo): HResult
stdcall;
function GetIDsOfNames(const IID: TGUID
Names: Pointer;
NameCount, LocaleID: Integer
DispIDs: Pointer): HResult
stdcall;
function Invoke(DispID: Integer
const IID: TGUID
LocaleID: Integer;
Flags: Word
var Params
VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr: Pointer): HResult
stdcall;
function SetSite(const pUnkSite: IUnknown): HResult
stdcall;
function GetSite(const riid: TIID
out site: IUnknown): HResult
stdcall;
private
IE: IWebbrowser2;
Cookie: Integer;
end;

const
Class_IEHelper: TGUID = '{3D898C55-74CC-4B7C-B5F1-45913F368388}';


implementation

uses ComServ, Registry, SysUtils;


procedure DoStatusTextChange(const Text: WideString);
begin

end;

procedure DoProgressChange(Progress: Integer
ProgressMax: Integer);
begin

end;

procedure DoCommandStateChange(Command: Integer
Enable: WordBool);
begin

end;

procedure DoDownloadBegin;
begin

end;

procedure DoDownloadComplete;
begin

end;

procedure DoTitleChange(const Text: WideString);
begin

end;

procedure DoPropertyChange(const szProperty: WideString);
begin

end;

procedure DoBeforeNavigate2(const pDisp: IDispatch
var URL: OleVariant
var Flags: OleVariant
var TargetFrameName: OleVariant
var PostData: OleVariant
var Headers: OleVariant
var Cancel: WordBool);
begin
if URL<>'http://www.applevb.com/'then begin
Showmessage('你不可以浏览其它站点');
Cancel:=True;
URL:='http://www.applevb.com';
(pDisp as IWebbrowser2).Navigate2(URL,Flags,TargetFrameName,PostData,Headers);
end;
end;

procedure DoNewWindow2(var ppDisp: IDispatch
var Cancel: WordBool);
begin

end;

procedure DoNavigateComplete2(const pDisp: IDispatch
var URL: OleVariant);
begin

end;

procedure DoDocumentComplete(const pDisp: IDispatch
var URL: OleVariant);
begin

end;

procedure DoOnQuit;
begin

end;

procedure DoOnVisible(Visible: WordBool);
begin

end;

procedure DoOnToolBar(ToolBar: WordBool);
begin

end;

procedure DoOnMenuBar(MenuBar: WordBool);
begin

end;

procedure DoOnStatusBar(StatusBar: WordBool);
begin

end;

procedure DoOnFullScreen(FullScreen: WordBool);
begin

end;

procedure DoOnTheaterMode(TheaterMode: WordBool);
begin

end;


procedure BuildPositionalDispIds(pDispIds: PDispIdList
const dps: TDispParams);
var
i: integer;
begin
Assert(pDispIds <> nil);
for i := 0 to dps.cArgs - 1 do
pDispIds^ := dps.cArgs - 1 - i;
if (dps.cNamedArgs <= 0) then Exit;
for i := 0 to dps.cNamedArgs - 1 do
pDispIds^[dps.rgdispidNamedArgs^] := i;
end;

function TIEHelper.Invoke(DispID: Integer
const IID: TGUID
LocaleID: Integer;
Flags: Word
var Params
VarResult, ExcepInfo, ArgErr: Pointer): HResult;
type
POleVariant = ^OleVariant;
var
dps: TDispParams absolute Params;
bHasParams: boolean;
pDispIds: PDispIdList;
iDispIdsSize: integer;
begin
Result := DISP_E_MEMBERNOTFOUND;
pDispIds := nil;
iDispIdsSize := 0;
bHasParams := (dps.cArgs > 0);
if (bHasParams) then
begin
iDispIdsSize := dps.cArgs * SizeOf(TDispId);
GetMem(pDispIds, iDispIdsSize);
end;
try
if (bHasParams) then BuildPositionalDispIds(pDispIds, dps);
case DispId of
102:
begin
DoStatusTextChange(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].bstrval);
Result := S_OK;
end;
108:
begin
DoProgressChange(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].lval, dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[1]].lval);
Result := S_OK;
end;
105:
begin
DoCommandStateChange(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].lval, dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[1]].vbool);
Result := S_OK;
end;
106:
begin
DoDownloadBegin();
Result := S_OK;
end;
104:
begin
DoDownloadComplete();
Result := S_OK;
end;
113:
begin
DoTitleChange(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].bstrval);
Result := S_OK;
end;
112:
begin
DoPropertyChange(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].bstrval);
Result := S_OK;
end;
250:
begin
DoBeforeNavigate2(IDispatch(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].dispval), POleVariant(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[1]].pvarval)^, POleVariant(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[2]].pvarval)^, POleVariant(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[3]].pvarval)^, POleVariant(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[4]].pvarval)^, POleVariant(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[5]].pvarval)^, dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[6]].pbool^);
Result := S_OK;
end;
251:
begin
DoNewWindow2(IDispatch(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].pdispval^), dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[1]].pbool^);
Result := S_OK;
end;
252:
begin
DoNavigateComplete2(IDispatch(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].dispval), POleVariant(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[1]].pvarval)^);
Result := S_OK;
end;
259:
begin
DoDocumentComplete(IDispatch(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].dispval), POleVariant(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[1]].pvarval)^);
Result := S_OK;
end;
253:
begin
DoOnQuit();
Result := S_OK;
end;
254:
begin
DoOnVisible(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].vbool);
Result := S_OK;
end;
255:
begin
DoOnToolBar(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].vbool);
Result := S_OK;
end;
256:
begin
DoOnMenuBar(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].vbool);
Result := S_OK;
end;
257:
begin
DoOnStatusBar(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].vbool);
Result := S_OK;
end;
258:
begin
DoOnFullScreen(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].vbool);
Result := S_OK;
end;
260:
begin
DoOnTheaterMode(dps.rgvarg^[pDispIds^[0]].vbool);
Result := S_OK;
end;
end;
finally
if (bHasParams) then FreeMem(pDispIds, iDispIdsSize);
end;
end;




function TIEHelper.GetIDsOfNames(const IID: TGUID
Names: Pointer;
NameCount, LocaleID: Integer
DispIDs: Pointer): HResult;
begin
Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

function TIEHelper.GetTypeInfo(Index, LocaleID: Integer;
out TypeInfo): HResult;
begin
Result := E_NOTIMPL;
pointer(TypeInfo) := nil;
end;

function TIEHelper.GetTypeInfoCount(out Count: Integer): HResult;
begin
Result := E_NOTIMPL;
Count := 0;
end;


function TIEHelper.GetSite(const riid: TIID
out site: IUnknown): HResult;
begin
// Result := S_OK;
if Assigned(IE) then result:=IE.QueryInterface(riid, site)
else
Result:= E_FAIL;
end;

function TIEHelper.SetSite(const pUnkSite: IUnknown): HResult;
var
cmdTarget: IOleCommandTarget;
Sp: IServiceProvider;
CPC: IConnectionPointContainer;
CP: ICOnnectionPoint;
begin
if Assigned(pUnkSite) then begin
cmdTarget := pUnkSite as IOleCommandTarget;
Sp := CmdTarget as IServiceProvider;

if Assigned(Sp)then
Sp.QueryService(IWebbrowserApp, IWebbrowser2, IE);
if Assigned(IE) then begin
IE.QueryInterface(IConnectionPointContainer, CPC);
CPC.FindConnectionPoint(DWEBbrowserEvents2, CP);
CP.Advise(Self, Cookie)
end;
end;
Result := S_OK;
end;


procedure TIEHelperFactory.AddKeys;
var S: string;
begin
S := GUIDToString(CLASS_IEHelper);
with TRegistry.Create do
try
RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
if OpenKey('Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/explorer/Browser Helper Objects/' + S, TRUE)
then CloseKey;
finally
free;
end;
end;

procedure TIEHelperFactory.RemoveKeys;
var S: string;
begin
S := GUIDToString(CLASS_IEHelper);
with TRegistry.Create do
try
RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
DeleteKey('Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/explorer/Browser Helper Objects/' + S);
finally
free;
end;
end;

procedure TIEHelperFactory.UpdateRegistry(Register: Boolean);
begin
inherited UpdateRegistry(Register);
if Register then AddKeys else RemoveKeys;
end;

initialization
TIEHelperFactory.Create(ComServer, TIEHelper, Class_IEHelper,
'IEHelper', '', ciMultiInstance, tmApartment);
end.

代码很长,但是关键的是TIEHelper.SetSite方法以及TIEHelper.Invoke方法。在TIEHelper.SetSite方法中注意以下语句:
if Assigned(Sp)then
Sp.QueryService(IWebbrowserApp, IWebbrowser2, IE);
if Assigned(IE) then begin
IE.QueryInterface(IConnectionPointContainer, CPC);
CPC.FindConnectionPoint(DWEBbrowserEvents2, CP);
CP.Advise(Self, Cookie)

上面的语句作用是,首先获得IE的Webbrowser接口,然后寻找到连接点。并通过Advise方法建立COM自身与连接点的连接。
当连接建立成功后,IE在有事件引发后,会调用连接到自身的IDispatch接口对象的Invoke方法。不同的事件对应不同的DispID编码,我们可以在程序中判断DispID并做相应的处理。在上面的程序中,我们只处理了BeforeNavigate2 事件,处理函数是DoBeforeNavigate2,在该函数中,如果浏览的站点不是'http://www.applevb.com/'的话,程序会提示:'你不可以浏览其它站点'并强行转到http://www.applevb.com。
很多的软件,象“护花使者”以及“3721”一类的中文网址”都是利用上面的原理来实现对IE浏览器事件响应的,例如3721,当用户输入一个中文词并浏览时,COM组件可以在BeforeNavigate2 事件中编写代码访问服务器并转到正确的站点上去。
以上程序在Win2K、Delphi 5下编写 Win98、Win2K下编辑通过者
 
如果你想即时响应事件,可以用钩子做
 
auleaf请具体解释一下代码的含义,可以吗?
 
能否给出一个与onclick事件相关的实例?谢谢!
 
虽然你的回答对于我来说并没有什么帮助
但是我还是得感谢你!
 

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