如何才能做到从麦克风录音?(50分)

如何才能做到从麦克风录音?要用到那些东西?

第一，吧麦克接到计算机上，反正声卡就那几个口，找不到挨个试也成。
第二，打开声音音量控制面板，把microphone选择上，把他的音量调到最高
ok了，用录音机录音玩儿吧

我想大家该明白我是说用编程的方法实现

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls, MPlayer;

type
TWavHeader = record //定义一个Wav文件头格式
rId : longint;

rLen : longint;

wId : longint;

fId : longint;

fLen : longint;

wFormatTag : word;

nChannels : word;

nSamplesPerSec : longint;

nAvgBytesPerSec : longint;

nBlockAlign : word;

wBitsPerSample : word;

dId : longint;

wSampleLength : longint;

end;

TForm1 = class(TForm)
MediaPlayer1: TMediaPlayer;
BtStart: TButton;
BtStop: TButton;
procedure CreateWav(channels : word;
resolution : word;
rate : longint;
fn : string);//自定义写一个Wav文件头过程
procedure BtStartClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure BtStopClick(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;


var
Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.DFM}

procedure TForm1.CreateWav( channels : word;
{ 1(单声)或者2(立体声) }
resolution : word;
{ 8或者16,代表8位或16位声音 }
rate : longint;
{ 声音频率,如11025,22050, 44100}
fn : string { 对应的文件名称 } );
var
wf : file of TWavHeader;
wh : TWavHeader;
begin

wh.rId := $46464952;

wh.rLen := 36;

wh.wId := $45564157;

wh.fId := $20746d66;

wh.fLen := 16;

wh.wFormatTag := 1;

wh.nChannels := channels;

wh.nSamplesPerSec := rate;

wh.nAvgBytesPerSec := channels*rate*(resolution div 8);
wh.nBlockAlign := channels*(resolution div 8);
wh.wBitsPerSample := resolution;
wh.dId := $61746164;

wh.wSampleLength := 0;


assignfile(wf,fn);
{打开对应文件 }
rewrite(wf);
{移动指针到文件头}
write(wf,wh);
{写进文件头 }
closefile(wf);
{关闭文件 }
end;

procedure TForm1.BtStartClick(Sender: TObject);
begin

try
//在程序当前目录下创建一个Wav文件Temp.wav
CreateWav(1, 8, 11025, (ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName)+ 'Temp.wav'));
MediaPlayer1.DeviceType := dtAutoSelect;
MediaPlayer1.FileName := (ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName)+ 'Temp.wav');
MediaPlayer1.Open;
MediaPlayer1.StartRecording;
BtStart.Enabled:=false;
BtStop.Enabled:=true;
except
BtStart.Enabled:=True;
BtStop.Enabled:=false;
Application.MessageBox('媒体设备初始化失败！','错误',MB_ICONERROR+MB_OK);
end;

end;


procedure TForm1.BtStopClick(Sender: TObject);
begin

try
MediaPlayer1.Stop;
MediaPlayer1.Save;
MediaPlayer1.Close;
Application.MessageBox('声音录制完毕!','信息',MB_ICONINFORMATION+MB_OK);
BtStart.Enabled:=True;
BtStop.Enabled:=false;
except
Application.MessageBox('保存声音文件出错!','错误',MB_ICONERROR+MB_OK);
BtStart.Enabled:=True;
BtStop.Enabled:=false;
end;

end;

end.


补充：1、录制的文件播放时可能要把音频属性的Wav调大。
2、如果系统安装了其它一些音频驱动程序，则可能录制的Wav文件大小为零，但会同时生成一个TMP结尾的
文件，将其扩展名改为Wav就是录制的声音文件。但这种情况很少发生。（机会几乎为零^-^）
3、本程序在运行解霸和Replayer下录制声音通过。



来自：minkerui, 时间：2002-2-24 15:44:00, ID：939287
我这里给你贴一个我写的程序段，看不明白就算了。

// 全局变量
var
BufferFinished : boolean;
// indicates current record buffer is full
.
UserStopRecord: boolean;

Recording: boolean;


WaveInHandle: HWaveIn;


CurrentUsingBuffer: integer;

WaveInHeader1: TWaveHdr;

WaveInHeader2: TWaveHdr;


RecordBufferSize: integer;

TotalRecordedSize: DWORD;



//进行录音
procedure TDlgRecord.BtnStartClick(Sender: TObject);

var
TempInt, TempCode: integer;

TempFileName: string;


MMR: MMResult;

MyWaveFormat: TWaveFormatEx;


begin

PrgsBarSpace.Position := 0;

Recording := false;

OldDiskFree := DiskFree (RecordDrive);

with RecordWaveFormatdo

begin

if RdoBtnMono.Checked = true then

Channels := 1
else

Channels := 2;

if RdoBtn8Bit.Checked = true then

BitsPerSample := 8
else

BitsPerSample := 16;

Val (EditFrequency.Text, TempInt, TempCode);

if TempCode <> 0 then

begin

Application.MessageBox ('无效数值', '错误', MB_Ok);

exit;

end
else
if TempInt > 48000 then

begin

Application.MessageBox('不能大于48000赫兹', '错误', MB_Ok);

exit;

end
else

begin

SamplesPerSecond := TempInt;

end;


BytesPerSecond := SamplesPerSecond * Channels * BitsPerSample div
8;

BlockAlign := BitsPerSample * Channels div 8

end;



TempFileName := TempFileNameGenerator (Self.TempPath, 'WM_', 'TMP',
5);


AssignFile (RecordFile, TempFileName);

Rewrite (RecordFile, 1);

if IOResult <> 0 then

begin

Application.Messagebox ('无法创建暂时文件，请检查临时目录设定。',
'严重错误', MB_OK);

exit;

end;



RecordFileName := TempFileName;

RecordSuccess := false;
// 由于文件名已经改变，所以在这里修改该变量。


// Preparation jobs here
SttTextElapsedTime.Caption := '00:00:00';

ElapsedHours := 0;

ElapsedMinutes := 0;

ElapsedSeconds := 0;

CurrentUsingBuffer := 1;

TotalRecordedSize := 0;

BufferFinished := false;

UserStopRecord := false;

RecordBufferSize := RecordWaveFormat.BytesPerSecond * 2;
// for 2 se
conds
Buffer1 := nil;

Buffer2 := nil;


try
GetMem (Buffer1, RecordBufferSize);

except
Application.MessageBox ('内存不足，分配第一缓冲区失败。', '错误',
MB_OK);

end;



try
GetMem (Buffer2, RecordBufferSize);

except
Application.MessageBox ('内存不足，分配第二缓冲区失败。', '错误',
MB_OK);

end;



if (Buffer1 = nil) or (Buffer2 = nil) then

begin

CloseFile (RecordFile);

exit;

end;



MyWaveFormat.wFormatTag := WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;

MyWaveFormat.nChannels := RecordWaveFormat.Channels;

MyWaveFormat.nSamplesPerSec := RecordWaveFormat.SamplesPerSecond;

MyWaveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec := RecordWaveFormat.BytesPerSecond;

MyWaveFormat.nBlockAlign := RecordWaveFormat.BlockAlign;

MyWaveFormat.wBitsPerSample := RecordWaveFormat.BitsPerSample;

MyWaveFormat.cbSize := 0;


MMR := waveInOpen (Addr (waveInHandle),
SelectedDevice,
Addr (MyWaveFormat),
DWORD (Addr (WaveInCallBack)),
0,
CALLBACK_FUNCTION);

if MMR <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then

begin

FreeMem (Buffer1);
FreeMem (Buffer2);

RecordBufferSize := 0;

CloseFile (RecordFile);

Application.MessageBox ('无法打开输入设备，请检查设定。', '错误',
MB_OK);

exit;

end;



waveInHeader1.lpData := Buffer1;

waveInHeader1.dwBufferLength := RecordBufferSize;

waveInHeader1.dwBytesRecorded := 0;

waveInHeader1.dwUser := 0;
// 32 bits of user data
waveInHeader1.dwFlags := 0;

waveInHeader1.dwLoops := 0;

waveInHeader1.lpNext := nil;
// reserved;
must be zero
waveInHeader1.reserved := 0;
// reserved;
must be zero
MMR := waveInPrepareHeader (waveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader1),
sizeof (waveInHeader1));

if MMR <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then

begin

FreeMem (Buffer1);
FreeMem (Buffer2);

RecordBufferSize := 0;

CloseFile (RecordFile);

Application.MessageBox ('第一录音缓冲区准备出错。', '错误', MB_OK)
;

exit;

end;



waveInHeader2.lpData := Buffer2;

waveInHeader2.dwBufferLength := RecordBufferSize;

waveInHeader2.dwBytesRecorded := 0;

waveInHeader2.dwUser := 0;
// 32 bits of user data
waveInHeader2.dwFlags := 0;

waveInHeader2.dwLoops := 0;

waveInHeader2.lpNext := nil;
// reserved;
must be zero
waveInHeader2.reserved := 0;
// reserved;
must be zero

MMR := waveInPrepareHeader (waveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader2),
sizeof (waveInHeader2));

if MMR <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then

begin

waveInUnprepareHeader (waveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader1), sizeof(
waveInHeader1));

FreeMem (Buffer1);
FreeMem (Buffer2);

RecordBufferSize := 0;

CloseFile (RecordFile);

Application.MessageBox ('第二录音缓冲区准备出错。', '错误', MB_OK)
;

exit;

end;



MMR := waveInAddBuffer (WaveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader1), sizeof (
waveInHeader1));

if MMR <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then

begin

waveInUnprepareHeader (waveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader1), sizeof(
waveInHeader1));

waveInUnprepareHeader (waveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader2), sizeof(
waveInHeader2));

FreeMem (Buffer1);
FreeMem (Buffer2);

RecordBufferSize := 0;

CloseFile (RecordFile);

Application.MessageBox ('添加第一缓冲区出错。', '错误', MB_OK);

exit;

end;



MMR := waveInAddBuffer (WaveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader2), sizeof (
waveInHeader2));

if MMR <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then

begin

waveInUnprepareHeader (waveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader1), sizeof(
waveInHeader1));

waveInUnprepareHeader (waveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader2), sizeof(
waveInHeader2));

FreeMem (Buffer1);
FreeMem (Buffer2);

RecordBufferSize := 0;

CloseFile (RecordFile);

Application.MessageBox ('添加第二缓冲区出错。', '错误', MB_OK);

exit;

end;




TimerRecording.Enabled := true;

// Record has begun.
Recording := true;


MMR := waveInStart (waveInHandle);

if MMR <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR then

begin

waveInUnprepareHeader (waveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader1), sizeof(
waveInHeader1));

waveInUnprepareHeader (waveInHandle, Addr (waveInHeader2), sizeof(
waveInHeader2));

FreeMem (Buffer1);
FreeMem (Buffer2);

RecordBufferSize := 0;

CloseFile (RecordFile);

Recording := false;

TimerRecording.Enabled := false;

Application.MessageBox ('未能开始录音。', '错误', MB_OK);

exit;

end;



// 应该在这里开始创建线程.
// 需要传递参数: RecordFile, Buffer1, Buffer2,
with TMediaRecordThread.Create (Addr(RecordFile), Buffer1, Buffer2)
do
OnTerminate := ThreadRecordStop;


// disable/enable controls
BtnCancel.Enabled := false;

BtnStart.Enabled := false;

GrpBoxChannel.Enabled := false;

LBFrequency.Enabled := false;

EditFrequency.Enabled := false;

LstBoxFrequency.Enabled := false;

GrpBoxSample.Enabled := false;


BtnStop.Enabled := true;


end;

唉，我就没明白，你早说啊

接受答案了.