问题提出/摘要:
如何使用WinAPI来查找LAN中所有的计算机?
回答:
调用FindComputers,返回WinAPI错误代码(如果有的话)。这个函数将会在TStringList类型的Computers对象中填入计算机名称。
以下代码是在Delphi5上开发的,但是应该是向后兼容的。
Answer:
unit FindComp;
interface
uses
Windows, Classes;
function FindComputers: DWORD;
var
Computers: TStringList;
implementation
uses
SysUtils;
const
MaxEntries = 250;
function FindComputers: DWORD;
var
EnumWorkGroupHandle, EnumComputerHandle: THandle;
EnumError: DWORD;
Network: TNetResource;
WorkGroupEntries, ComputerEntries: DWORD;
EnumWorkGroupBuffer, EnumComputerBuffer: array[1..MaxEntries] of TNetResource;
EnumBufferLength: DWORD;
I, J: DWORD;
begin
Computers.Clear;
FillChar(Network, SizeOf(Network), 0);
with Network do
begin
dwScope := RESOURCE_GLOBALNET;
dwType := RESOURCETYPE_ANY;
dwUsage := RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER;
end;
EnumError := WNetOpenEnum(RESOURCE_GLOBALNET, RESOURCETYPE_ANY, 0, @Network, EnumWorkGroupHandle);
if EnumError = NO_ERROR then
begin
WorkGroupEntries := MaxEntries;
EnumBufferLength := SizeOf(EnumWorkGroupBuffer);
EnumError := WNetEnumResource(EnumWorkGroupHandle, WorkGroupEntries, @EnumWorkGroupBuffer, EnumBufferLength);
if EnumError = NO_ERROR then
begin
for I := 1 to WorkGroupEntries do
begin
EnumError := WNetOpenEnum(RESOURCE_GLOBALNET, RESOURCETYPE_ANY, 0, @EnumWorkGroupBuffer, EnumComputerHandle);
if EnumError = NO_ERROR then
begin
ComputerEntries := MaxEntries;
EnumBufferLength := SizeOf(EnumComputerBuffer);
EnumError := WNetEnumResource(EnumComputerHandle, ComputerEntries, @EnumComputerBuffer, EnumBufferLength);
if EnumError = NO_ERROR then
for J := 1 to ComputerEntries do
Computers.Add(Copy(EnumComputerBuffer[J].lpRemoteName, 3, Length(EnumComputerBuffer[J].lpRemoteName) - 2));
WNetCloseEnum(EnumComputerHandle);
end;
end;
end;
WNetCloseEnum(EnumWorkGroupHandle);
end;
if EnumError = ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS then
EnumError := NO_ERROR;
Result := EnumError;
end;
initialization
Computers := TStringList.Create;
finalization
Computers.Free;
end.